شرح مؤشرات الدم
مؤشرات الدم هي المواد الموجودة في دمك التي تدل على حالتك الصحية. تُظهر كيف تعمل أعضاؤك ومناعتك والتمثيل الغذائي لديك. ابحث عن مؤشر في الأسفل واقرأ ما يُعد طبيعيًا. ستجد مع كل مؤشر ما قد يعنيه ارتفاعه أو انخفاضه.
صمم فحص دم خاصاً بك يضم المؤشرات الحيوية التي تحتاجها بالضبط.
281 مؤشر جارٍ البحث...
هرمون LH (الهرمون الملوتن)
LH هرمون نخامي يؤدي دوراً محورياً في الصحة الإنجابية لدى الرجال والنساء. وكجزء من تقييم هرموني شامل، قد تساعد متابعة LH على تقييم وظيفة الغدة النخامية والغدد التناسلية.
Non-HDL Cholesterol
Non-HDL cholesterol is your total cholesterol minus your HDL cholesterol. What remains is the cholesterol carried inside every particle that can lodge in an artery wall: LDL, IDL, VLDL, the remnant particles left after fat digestion, and Lp(a). One number, in other words, for the entire atherogenic burden, and no extra test is needed to obtain it. The strength of non-HDL lies in what it does not need. No formula is involved and you do not have to fast. Precisely where a calculated LDL becomes unreliable, with high triglycerides or after a meal, non-HDL still holds. The upper limit of 3.3 mmol/l printed on your result is a population reference value, not a target. What counts as a good value for you depends on your risk profile.
Urine Squamous Epithelial Cells
Squamous epithelial cells line the lower urinary and genital tract. A few in the urine are normal; larger numbers usually mean the sample picked up cells from the skin around the urethra rather than signalling disease.
MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration)
MCHC is the average concentration of haemoglobin inside your red blood cells, calculated from your haemoglobin and haematocrit. A low value fits iron deficiency; a raised value is rare and usually checked before it is acted on. Learn what your MCHC can mean.
MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin)
MCH is the average amount of haemoglobin in one red blood cell, calculated from your haemoglobin and red cell count. A low value often points to iron deficiency, a high value to a B12 or folate shortage. Learn what your MCH can mean.
Urine Sediment Leukocytes
Sediment leukocytes are white blood cells counted under the microscope in spun-down urine. A few are normal; a higher number can point to inflammation or infection in the urinary tract.
Urine Specific Gravity
Specific gravity reflects how concentrated your urine is, which is closely tied to how well hydrated you are. It typically ranges from about 1.002 to 1.035.
Urine pH
Urine pH describes how acidic or alkaline your urine is. It naturally varies through the day with diet, hydration and other factors, and usually falls between roughly 4.5 and 8.0.
Urine Leukocytes
Leukocytes in urine are white blood cells detected in a urine sample. In a healthy adult the expected result is negative. A dipstick does not measure the cells directly but leukocyte esterase, an enzyme released by neutrophil granulocytes. That is why the pad can stay positive once the cells themselves have broken down. A positive result means immune cells are active somewhere in the urinary tract, but on its own it does not prove a urinary tract infection. Leukocytes in urine are also entirely separate from the leukocyte count in blood: a different test, a different sample, a different meaning.
Urine Nitrite
Nitrite is not normally found in urine. Certain bacteria convert nitrate into nitrite, so a positive dipstick result can be a sign of a bacterial urinary tract infection.
Urine Glucose
Glucose is normally reabsorbed by the kidneys and is not present in urine. When blood sugar is high, glucose can spill into the urine and show up on a dipstick test.
Monocytes
Monocytes are the largest white blood cells in your blood. They clear away dead cells, cell debris and pathogens. After a few days in your blood they move into your tissues. There they become macrophages and dendritic cells. The number on your report counts only the monocytes in transit at that moment. It is a flow measure, not a stock measure. A raised count usually fits a long-running inflammation or recovery after an infection. A slightly low count is almost never a finding on its own.
Cholesterol/HDL Ratio
The cholesterol/HDL ratio is your total cholesterol divided by your HDL. The number summarises how your favourable and unfavourable cholesterol relate to each other. A lower ratio points to a more favourable profile and a lower cardiovascular risk. Learn what your value can mean.
Urine Ketones
Ketones are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of glucose. Small amounts can appear during fasting or a low-carbohydrate diet, while higher levels can have a medical cause.
Urine Blood
This dipstick result detects blood in the urine that may not be visible to the eye. Blood can come from anywhere in the urinary tract and has many possible causes, from infection to kidney stones.
LDL/HDL Ratio
The LDL/HDL ratio is your LDL cholesterol divided by your HDL cholesterol. It is not a separate measurement: the laboratory calculates it from two values that have already been determined. A value below 3 is generally considered acceptable. Be aware of the limitation. No guideline sets a target for this ratio. Both the European and the Dutch guideline steer on LDL itself, with non-HDL cholesterol and ApoB as secondary goals. The ratio is therefore an indication, not a treatment target. On top of that, every ratio hides the absolute numbers. Two people with exactly the same ratio can carry very different amounts of harmful cholesterol in their blood. Always read the ratio alongside the individual values it was calculated from.
Urine Bilirubin
Bilirubin is a yellow pigment formed when red blood cells break down. It is normally not found in urine, so a positive dipstick result can point to the liver or bile ducts.