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Doctor's Assessment Included

Every result includes a professional assessment from a BIG-registered doctor. For treatment decisions, discuss your results with your GP.

Fertility

Semen Analysis

Semen analysis is an essential component of a comprehensive fertility assessment. By evaluating multiple parameters of sperm health, this test provides a thorough picture of male reproductive function as part of your overall health profile.

What It Measures

This test evaluates the quality and quantity of sperm in a semen sample. Key parameters include sperm concentration, motility (movement), morphology (shape), total volume, and other characteristics that indicate fertility potential.

Why It Matters

Semen analysis is a cornerstone of male fertility assessment. Abnormal results in one or more parameters may indicate reduced fertility potential. Early identification of issues can guide further evaluation and help couples make informed decisions about family planning.

When to Test

A semen analysis is typically recommended when a couple has been trying to conceive for over a year without success, or when a healthcare professional wants to evaluate male reproductive health. It may also be performed before or after a vasectomy.

Symptoms

Low Levels

Lower-than-reference values in sperm count, motility, or morphology may indicate reduced fertility potential. This can be associated with hormonal imbalances, lifestyle factors, varicocele, or other medical conditions. Consult a healthcare professional for interpretation of results.

High Levels

Higher-than-reference values in semen parameters are generally not a cause for concern. A high sperm count is typically considered favourable for fertility. Your healthcare professional can provide context based on all parameters together.

Lifestyle Tips

Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excessive alcohol and tobacco, limiting heat exposure to the testes, managing stress, and eating a diet rich in antioxidants may support sperm health. Regular exercise in moderation is also often linked to better semen parameters.

Frequently Asked Questions

How should I prepare for a semen analysis?
Most healthcare professionals recommend abstaining from ejaculation for 2 to 5 days before the test. Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and recreational substances in the days leading up to the test. Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
Can lifestyle changes improve semen analysis results?
Yes, factors such as maintaining a healthy weight, reducing alcohol and tobacco use, managing stress, and eating a nutrient-rich diet may positively influence sperm quality over time. It typically takes around 2 to 3 months for lifestyle changes to be reflected in semen parameters.
Does one abnormal result mean I am infertile?
Not necessarily. Semen quality can fluctuate due to illness, stress, or lifestyle factors. A healthcare professional may recommend repeating the test after a few weeks. A single abnormal result does not confirm infertility.