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Doctor's Assessment Included

Every result includes a professional assessment from a BIG-registered doctor. For treatment decisions, discuss your results with your GP.

Cardiovascular

Lipoprotein(a): Understanding Your Genetic Cardiovascular Risk

Lp(a) is one of the most important genetic risk factors for heart disease, yet is often untested. Knowing your level is a cornerstone of personalised preventive cardiology.

Reference Ranges

Male
g/l
Normal < 0.3 High
Female
g/l
Normal < 0.3 High

Reference ranges may vary between laboratories. When you order a test, a BIG-registered doctor assesses your personal results in context. For treatment decisions, discuss your results with your GP.

What It Measures

This test measures the concentration of Lp(a) particles in your blood. Levels are largely genetically determined and remain relatively stable throughout life.

Why It Matters

Elevated Lp(a) is an independent and causal risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Since it is genetically determined, knowing your level helps assess inherent cardiovascular risk. Consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

When to Test

Testing is recommended at least once in a lifetime. It is especially important if you have a family history of premature cardiovascular disease or unexplained cardiovascular events.

Symptoms

Low Levels

Low Lp(a) levels are favourable and not associated with health concerns.

High Levels

Elevated Lp(a) does not cause direct symptoms but significantly increases cardiovascular risk, including heart attack and stroke, over time.

Recommendations

Male

If Low

Low Lp(a) is favourable and indicates lower genetic cardiovascular risk.

If High

Elevated Lp(a) is genetically determined and increases cardiovascular risk. Focus on other modifiable risk factors.

Female

If Low

Low Lp(a) is favourable and indicates lower genetic cardiovascular risk.

If High

Elevated Lp(a) is genetically determined and increases cardiovascular risk. Focus on other modifiable risk factors.

Lifestyle Tips

While Lp(a) is largely genetic, managing other cardiovascular risk factors (LDL, blood pressure, smoking, weight) becomes even more important if your Lp(a) is elevated. Discuss management strategies with your healthcare provider.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I lower Lp(a) with diet and exercise?
Lp(a) levels are largely genetically determined and do not respond significantly to diet or exercise. However, managing other risk factors becomes more important. Discuss options with your healthcare provider.
How often should I test Lp(a)?
Since Lp(a) is genetically stable, testing once is generally sufficient to know your level. Retesting may be useful in specific clinical situations.
Is high Lp(a) common?
Approximately 20% of the population may have elevated Lp(a). It is one of the most common genetic risk factors for cardiovascular disease.