Hematology
19 markers in this category
Basophils
Basophils are the least common white blood cells and play a role in allergic and inflammatory responses, partly by releasing histamine. They are part of your complete blood count and are normally present in small numbers. A raised count is uncommon and is reviewed together with your other values.
Blood Type + Rh
A blood type test determines your ABO blood group and Rh factor. Knowing your blood type is essential for safe blood transfusions, organ transplants, and pregnancy planning.
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
The complete blood count is the foundation of any comprehensive health assessment. By evaluating all major blood components at once, a CBC gives you reassuring insight into your immune function, oxygen-carrying capacity, and overall blood health — all in one test.
Coombs Test (Indirect)
The indirect Coombs test screens for unexpected antibodies in your blood that may react against red blood cells. It is an important test for transfusion safety and prenatal care.
Eosinophils
Eosinophils are white blood cells involved in allergic reactions and the defence against parasites. They are part of your complete blood count. A raised count is often seen with allergies, asthma or a parasitic infection, while a low count is usually not a concern.
Erythrocytes (RBC)
An erythrocyte (red blood cell) count measures the number of red blood cells in your blood. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body and transporting carbon dioxide back for exhalation.
Haptoglobin
A haptoglobin test measures the level of haptoglobin protein in your blood. Haptoglobin binds to free hemoglobin released from damaged red blood cells, and its levels can help assess whether red blood cells are being destroyed faster than normal.
Hematocrit
A hematocrit test measures the percentage of your blood that is composed of red blood cells. It is a key indicator of your blood's ability to carry oxygen and is commonly included in routine blood panels.
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is one of the most fundamental markers of blood health and oxygen-carrying capacity. As part of a comprehensive health assessment, tracking hemoglobin provides reassuring insight into your overall vitality and helps identify potential issues early.
Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
Hemoglobin electrophoresis is a laboratory technique that separates and identifies different types of hemoglobin in your blood. It is primarily used to detect hemoglobin variants and diagnose inherited blood disorders such as sickle cell disease and thalassemia.
Irregular Antibody Screening
An irregular antibody screening test detects unexpected antibodies in your blood that may react against foreign red blood cells. These antibodies can develop after transfusions, pregnancies, or immune stimulation and are important to identify for transfusion and pregnancy safety.
Leukocyte Differential
A leukocyte differential test measures the relative proportions of different types of white blood cells in your blood. It provides a detailed breakdown of your immune cell populations, offering valuable insight into your immune system's function.
Leukocytes (WBC)
White blood cells are the cornerstone of your immune defence system. As part of a comprehensive health check, monitoring your leukocyte count provides reassuring insight into how well your body is equipped to fight infections and maintain overall health.
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes are white blood cells central to your defence against viruses and to immune memory. They are part of your complete blood count. A high count often fits a viral infection, while a low count can occur with stress, certain infections or medications.
MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)
MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) measures the average size of your red blood cells. It is a key indicator used to classify different types of anemia and provides insight into the underlying cause of blood-related conditions.
Neutrophils
Neutrophils are the most common white blood cells and part of your complete blood count. They respond quickly to bacterial infections and inflammation. A high count often fits an infection or inflammation, while a low count can make you more vulnerable to infections.
Platelets (Thrombocytes)
A platelet (thrombocyte) count measures the number of platelets in your blood. Platelets are small cell fragments essential for blood clotting, helping to stop bleeding when blood vessels are injured.
RDW
RDW (red cell distribution width) is part of your complete blood count and shows how much your red blood cells vary in size. A raised RDW can be an early clue to anaemia or a shortage of iron, vitamin B12 or folate. Your doctor reviews it together with your hemoglobin and MCV.
Reticulocytes
A reticulocyte count measures the number of young, immature red blood cells in your blood. It reflects how actively your bone marrow is producing new red blood cells and is a valuable indicator of bone marrow function.